5 – Other operating income and expenses

Other operating income (million €)

 

 

1st half

 

 

2018

2017

Income from the adjustment and release of provisions recognized in other operating expenses

 

26

26

Revenue from miscellaneous activities

 

81

92

Gains from foreign currency and hedging transactions as well as the valuation of LTI options

 

260

205

Gains from the translation of financial statements in foreign currencies

 

7

14

Gains on divestitures and the disposal of fixed assets

 

70

42

Income on the reversal of valuation allowances for business-related receivables

 

31

22

Other

 

793

507

Other operating income

 

1,268

908

Other operating expenses (million €)

 

 

1st half

 

 

2018

2017

Restructuring measures

 

173

163

Environmental protection and safety measures, costs of demolition and removal, and project costs not subject to mandatory capitalization

 

177

195

Amortization, depreciation and impairments of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

 

30

128

Costs from miscellaneous activities

 

74

89

Losses from foreign currency and hedging transactions as well as from the valuation of LTI options

 

607

134

Losses from the translation of financial statements in foreign currencies

 

28

27

Losses from the disposal of fixed assets and divestitures

 

13

32

Oil and gas exploration expenses

 

28

24

Expenses from the addition of valuation allowances for business-related receivables

 

38

32

Expenses from the use of inventories measured at fair value and the derecognition of obsolete inventory

 

92

86

Other

 

332

371

Other operating expenses

 

1,592

1,281

Other income rose year on year, mainly due to positive measurement effects from current assets held for arbitrage purposes as well as an increase in insurance refunds.

The net result from foreign currency and hedging transactions and from the valuation of LTI options declined by €418 million, from €71 million in the first half of 2017 to minus €347 million in the first half of 2018. This was mostly the result of negative valuation effects for derivatives used to hedge current assets held for arbitrage purposes. Lower net losses from foreign currency transactions partially offset the decline in income from the release of LTI provisions.

The increase in gains on divestitures and the disposal of fixed assets in the first half of 2018 was mainly attributable to disposal gains from the sale of shares in the Aguada Pichana Este concession in Neuquen, Argentina, as well as the sale of the production site for styrene butadiene-based paper dispersions in Pischelsdorf, Austria.

The decrease in amortization, depreciation and impairments of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment was due to higher impairment losses in the prior-year period, especially in the Oil & Gas segment.