Agricultural Solutions 2nd Quarter 2018 Sales in the Agricultural Solutions segment declined slightly compared with the prior-year quarter due to negative currency effects in all regions. We increased sales volumes in South America and Asia in particular, and raised prices slightly. Factors influencing sales, Agricultural Solutions2nd quarter 2018 Sales in Europe decreased slightly as a result of negative currency effects. These could not be completely offset by higher volumes, particularly for herbicides in central and eastern Europe. In North America, sales were considerably lower than in the second quarter of 2017. Sales were reduced by lower volumes, particularly of fungicides in Canada due to the late start to the season and higher inventories at our customers. Negative currency effects also contributed to the decline in sales. We recorded considerable sales growth in Asia thanks to higher sales volumes of fungicides in India and China, among other countries, and a slight increase in prices in the region. Currency effects had a negative impact on sales. Sales in the region South America, Africa, Middle East rose considerably, mainly due to higher volumes. Volumes growth in Brazil was driven by fungicides and insecticides, while Argentina saw particularly strong increases in herbicide volumes. Significantly negative currency effects had an offsetting effect. Income from operations before special items was slightly higher than in the second quarter of 2017. Despite the negative currency effects, a more favorable product mix lifted our average margin. This more than compensated for the slight increase in fixed costs. (XLS:) Download Segment data Agricultural Solutions (million €) 2nd quarter 1st half 2018 2017 Change in % 2018 2017 Change in % 1 Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including impairments and reversals of impairments) 2 Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Sales to third parties 1,501 1,526 (2) 3,229 3,381 (4) Income from operations before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 321 336 (4) 802 931 (14) Amortization and depreciation1 62 66 (6) 126 130 (3) Income from operations (EBIT) 259 270 (4) 676 801 (16) Special items (19) (2) . (25) (4) . EBIT before special items 278 272 2 701 805 (13) Assets (June 30) 8,074 8,330 (3) 8,074 8,330 (3) Investments including acquisitions2 43 50 (14) 77 86 (10) Research and development expenses 126 129 (2) 243 238 2 back next