15 – Other provisions

Development of other provisions from January to March 2015 (million €)

 

 

Jan. 1, 2015

Addi­tions

Unwind­ing of discount

Utili­zation

Rever­sals

Other changes

Mar. 31, 2015

Restoration obligations

 

1,428

39

12

(27)

59

1,511

Environmental protection and remediation costs

 

621

56

1

(22)

39

695

Employee obligations

 

1,744

671

1

(310)

(7)

67

2,166

Sales and purchase risks

 

715

432

(121)

(13)

52

1,065

Restructuring measures

 

156

2

(24)

(1)

9

142

Litigation, damage claims, guarantees and similar obligations

 

112

5

2

(6)

(1)

(6)

106

Other

 

1,570

156

(108)

(6)

55

1,667

Total

 

6,346

1,361

16

(618)

(28)

275

7,352

On March 31, 2015, other provisions had increased by €1,006 million compared with the end of 2014. Currency effects were responsible for an increase of €276 million.

Provisions for environmental protection measures and remediation rose on account of obligations for the return of emissions certificates to the respective national trading offices. Furthermore, the present value of long-term provisions increased as a result of the adjustment of the discount rate from 4% to 3%.

In provisions for employee obligations, proportional additions for variable compensation components in the current business year were nearly offset by utilizations for the previous year. The bulk of the payout for variable compensation for 2014 will take place in the second quarter of 2015. Provisions for the long-term incentive program rose considerably in the first quarter of 2015.

Accruals and deferrals for discounts that exceeded the utilization of provisions from the previous year led to a seasonal increase in provisions for sales risks.