18 – Receivables and Miscellaneous Assets (XLSX:) XLS Other receivables and miscellaneous assets (Million €) December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Noncurrent Current Noncurrent Current Loans and interest receivables 127 123 165 275 Derivatives with positive fair values 105 414 204 395 Receivables from finance leases 41 3 20 3 Receivables from capital equipment of nonconsolidated subsidiaries – 122 – 123 Receivables from bank acceptance drafts – 288 – 188 Other 287 261 306 217 Other receivables and assets that qualify as financial instruments 560 1,211 695 1,201 Prepaid expenses 79 257 103 310 Defined benefit assets 126 – 123 – Tax refund claims 104 1,158 132 967 Employee receivables 0 21 0 15 Precious metal trading items – 1,604 – 977 Other 43 422 59 320 Other receivables and assets that do not qualify as financial instruments 352 3,462 417 2,589 Other receivables and miscellaneous assets 912 4,673 1,112 3,790 The changes in loans and interest receivables were predominantly due to reimbursements of and valuation allowances on loans to nonconsolidated subsidiaries. The decrease in noncurrent derivatives with positive fair values primarily affected the market valuation of combined interest rate and currency swaps. The change in current derivatives with positive fair market values was largely attributable to the increase in fair values of commodity derivatives for precious metals. Bank acceptance drafts are used as an alternative form of payment in China. Bank acceptance drafts are issued at a discount from their par value. They can be held to maturity, traded or redeemed prematurely at a discount. If BASF discounts a bank acceptance draft with recourse, a liability toward the credit institution is recognized in the amount of the payment received. The increase relates to higher sales and broader use of this form of payment in China. Prepaid expenses in 2020 mainly included prepayments of €28 million related to operating activities compared with €30 million in 2019, as well as €79 million in prepayments for insurance in both 2020 and 2019. Prepayments for license costs decreased from €74 million in 2019 to €70 million in 2020. Prepaid expenses in 2020 included lower advance payments for received precious metal catalysts to be refurbished. The change in current tax refund claims was largely attributable to the rise in open income tax receivables at various Group companies. The rise in current other receivables and assets, which represent financial instruments, was due to higher deposits on commodity derivatives and increased receivables for other refunds. Precious metal trading items primarily comprise physical items, precious metal accounts as well as long positions in precious metals, which are largely hedged through forward sales or derivatives. The rise in 2020 was due to a significant increase in the price of palladium and rhodium. Expected losses of trade accounts receivable at BASF are calculated primarily on the basis of internal or external customer ratings and the associated probability of default. The following table presents the gross values and credit risks for trade accounts receivable measured at amortized cost as of December 31, 2020. Accounts receivable, trade (Million €) Creditworthiness as of December 31, 2020 Equivalence toexternal ratinga Gross carrying amounts High/medium credit rating from AAA to BBB– 5,834 Low credit rating from BB– to D 3,888 a Standard & Poor’s rating There are currently no significant credit risks (or a concentration thereof) associated with other financial instruments. BASF generally monitors the credit risk associated with counterparties with which receivables exist representing financial instruments. In accordance with IFRS 9, impairments for expected credit losses on receivables are recognized based on this. (XLSX:) XLS Valuation allowances on receivables (financial instruments) 2020 (Million €) As ofJanuary 1, 2020 Additions Releases Reclassification between stages Translationeffect Reclassification to assets of disposal groups As ofDecember 31, 2020 Accounts receivable, trade 324 142 124 0 –42 –1 299 of which stage 2 43 53 51 0 –3 0 42 stage 3 281 89 73 0 –39 –1 257 Other receivables 40 98 13 – 3 – 122 of which stage 1 4 2 4 – – – 2 stage 2 0 – – – – – – stage 3 36 96 9 – 3 – 120 Total 364 240 137 0 –39 –1 421 At BASF, a comprehensive, global credit insurance program covers accounts receivable, trade. Under a global excess of loss policy, future bad debts are insured for essentially all BASF Group companies excluding joint ventures. The program has no impact on the calculation of valuation allowances in accordance with IFRS 9. No compensation claims were incurred in either 2020 or 2019. Payment terms are generally agreed upon individually with customers and, as a rule, are within 90 days. In 2020, valuation allowances of €142 million were added for trade accounts receivable, and valuation allowances of €124 million were reversed. In the previous year, valuation allowances of €168 million were added for trade accounts receivable, and valuation allowances of €146 million were reversed. In 2020, valuation allowances of €98 million were recognized for other receivables representing financial instruments, and valuation allowances of €13 million were reversed. In the previous year, valuation allowances of €15 million were recognized and valuation allowances of €3 million were reversed. Additions included valuation allowances of €7 million due to a change in valuation parameters. Additions primarily included valuation allowances of loans to former and current Group companies. back next