2025 – at a glance
The content of this section is not part of the statutory audit of the annual financial statements but has undergone a separate limited assurance by our auditor.
The content of this section is voluntary, unaudited information, which was critically read by the auditor.
Our integrated reporting combines financial and sustainability reporting. We inform you how we are developing as a company and how we create value for our stakeholders.
billion
Sales revenuea
2024: €61.4 billion
billion
EBITDA before special itemsa
2024: €7.2 billion
ROCEa
2024: 5.1%
billion
Cash flows from operating activities
2024: €6.9 billion
billion
Free cash flow
2024: €0.7 billion
billion
Capital expenditures (capex)
2024: €6.0 billion
EBITDA before special items by segmenta,b and Other
Million €
b Since January 1, 2025, the chemical and refining catalysts business has been reported as part of the Performance Chemicals division in the Industrial Solutions segment. It was previously part of the former Catalysts division in the Surface Technologies segment. The prior-year figures have been restated accordingly.
Sales and employees by region
By location of company; employees as of December 31, 2025
Greenhouse gas emissionsa
million metric tons of CO2 equivalents
billion
Research and development expensesb
2024: €2.0 billion
Employees at year-end
2024: 111,822
billion
Personnel expenses
2024: €11.2 billion
b This item no longer includes the amounts reported in discontinued operations. The prior-year figures have been restated accordingly (for more information, see Portfolio measures).