Financial position

Equity and liabilities

 

 

December 31, 2016

December 31, 2015

 

 

Million €

%

Million €

%

Paid-in capital

 

4,306

5.6

4,317

6.1

Retained earnings

 

31,515

41.2

30,120

42.5

Other comprehensive income

 

(4,014)

(5.2)

(3,521)

(5.0)

Minority interests

 

761

1.0

629

0.9

Equity

 

32,568

42.6

31,545

44.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

 

8,209

10.7

6,313

8.9

Other provisions

 

3,667

4.8

3,369

4.8

Deferred taxes

 

3,317

4.3

3,381

4.8

Financial indebtedness

 

12,545

16.4

11,123

15.7

Other liabilities

 

873

1.2

869

1.2

Noncurrent liabilities

 

28,611

37.4

25,055

35.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable, trade

 

4,610

6.0

4,020

5.7

Provisions

 

2,802

3.7

2,540

3.6

Tax liabilities

 

1,288

1.7

1,082

1.5

Financial indebtedness

 

3,767

4.9

4,074

5.7

Other liabilities

 

2,850

3.7

2,520

3.6

Current liabilities

 

15,317

20.0

14,236

20.1

Total equity and liabilities

 

76,496

100.0

70,836

100.0

Equity and liabilities

  • Equity ratio at 42.6%, compared with 44.5% in previous year
  • Net debt rises from €12,935 million to €14,401 million

Equity rose by €1,023 million to €32,568 million compared with the previous year. Retained earnings increased by €1,395 million to €31,515 million. Other comprehensive income was reduced by €493 million to minus €4,014 million, primarily because of the remeasurement of defined benefit plans. The equity ratio was 42.6% (2015: 44.5%).

Compared with the end of 2015, noncurrent liabilities grew by €3,556 million to €28,611 million. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations increased by €1,896 million, mainly as a result of the reduced discount rate in all relevant currency zones. Noncurrent financial indebtedness rose by €1,422 million. A bond issued in 2013 with a maturity until 2021 was tapped, increasing its volume by €300 million to €1 billion; in addition, new bonds in EUR, GBP and HKD were issued with an equivalent value totaling €2.6 billion at the end of the year and maturities between 4 and 15 years, in part to finance the acquisition of Chemetall. Four bonds in EUR and GBP due in 2017 with an equivalent value totaling around €1.4 billion were reclassified to current financial indebtedness. Other provisions rose by €298 million while other liabilities matched the prior-year level. Deferred taxes decreased by €64 million.

Current liabilities grew by €1,081 million to €15,317 million. All items contributed to this development, with the exception of financial indebtedness. Trade accounts payable increased by €590 million, current provisions by €262 million, tax liabilities by €206 million and current other liabilities by €330 million. Current financial indebtedness fell by €307 million. This was largely on account of the €681 million year-on-year decrease in outstanding U.S. dollar commercial paper as of December 31, 2016, as well as the scheduled repayment of EUR bonds totaling €900 million. The previously mentioned reclassification of bonds had a counterbalancing effect.

In total, financial indebtedness grew by €1,115 million to €16,312 million. The average maturity of our financial indebtedness was 5.6 years (2015: 5.2 years). Net debt grew by €1,466 million to €14,401 million. This is calculated by subtracting marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents from current and noncurrent financial indebtedness. This balance-related indicator provides information on effective indebtedness.

Net debt (million €)

 

 

Dec. 31, 2016

Dec. 31, 2015

Noncurrent financial indebtedness

 

12,545

11,123

+ Current financial indebtedness

 

3,767

4,074

Financial indebtedness

 

16,312

15,197

– Marketable securities

 

536

21

– Cash and cash equivalents

 

1,375

2,241

Net debt

 

14,401

12,935